Ukraine said it received no warning from its Western partners before a Russian missile attack against Kyiv on Tuesday night, after reporting earlier in the day that it had gotten no intelligence about a round of strikes the night before.
The news raised fears in Ukraine that the Trump administration had made good on apparent threats to cut off intelligence sharing that includes alerts of such attacks, even as both U.S. and Ukrainian officials asserted that intelligence continued to flow.
Before the latest Russian attack on Kyiv, President Trump said Tuesday that the United States was continuing to share intelligence with Ukraine. “We are helping them, and we are sharing intel,” he told reporters who had asked him about the possibility of cutting off intelligence if Kyiv did not halt strikes on Russian oil refineries.
The Ukrainian foreign minister also said on Tuesday that intelligence sharing was continuing, asserting that the attack the night before went undetected “because of a special type of weaponry which was used by the Russian side.”
Mr. Zelensky then weighed in again late on Tuesday, after the second ballistic missile attack. “Russian missile strike on Kyiv,” he wrote on social media. “Once again, no warning from our partners.”
He called the situation “absolutely unjust,” adding that Russia was “destroying our energy infrastructure, and Ukraine is not even receiving early warnings about ballistic missile launches.”
Commenting on the first attack, some military experts said there may have been no warning simply because it was not detected before launch, which has happened in the past, and not because of the United States withholding intelligence.
Russia has previously fired missiles that Western satellites have struggled to track, including S-400 missiles, which Ukraine has at times described as ballistic weapons. Serhiy Beskrestnov, a military expert who advises Mr. Zelensky, said after the attack on Monday that it was not the first time Western partners had failed to detect a launch of S-400 missiles.
Still, it would be unusual for Kyiv’s Western allies to fail to detect two missile attacks in a row.
Fears that Washington might cut off intelligence sharing with Ukraine emerged after Mr. Trump struck a deal with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia to buy millions of tons of Russian fuel. The agreement is part of an effort to bring down sky-high diesel prices, caused mostly by the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran, before the U.S. midterm elections.
As they presented the deal to the Ukrainians at a meeting last week in Miami, Trump administration officials asked Kyiv to stop striking Russian oil refineries so that Russian diesel could flow back onto the market. They said Kyiv owed Washington for critical U.S. intelligence assistance, which some in the room took as a veiled threat. A U.S. official later denied any suggestion that intelligence support would be withheld.
Mr. Zelensky said Ukraine had refrained from attacking Russian oil refineries over the past two days, framing it as a gesture of good will toward Mr. Trump, who on Friday declared an energy cease-fire that neither Kyiv nor Moscow has confirmed.
Ukraine has warned that such a cease-fire would work only if Russia stopped its attacks on Ukrainian energy facilities. Russia has continued to strike power plants even after Mr. Trump declared an energy cease-fire, Kyiv says. Mr. Zelensky said Tuesday night’s strike targeted a combined heat-and-power plant supplying Kyiv.
“The facts show that the Russians do not consider themselves bound by what the President of the United States said,” he wrote on social media. “Ukraine supported an energy cease-fire. Russia is targeting yet another power plant and the lives of our people.”
The Trump administration has shown before that it is willing to withhold intelligence as a lever against Ukraine. After a White House meeting in which Mr. Trump berated Mr. Zelensky in front of journalists in early 2025, Washington paused intelligence sharing with Ukraine for a few days.
On Monday, Russian missiles struck Kyiv around 10 p.m. local time. Air-raid alerts sounded too late, after the missiles had been launched, leaving residents with no warning. The lapse immediately prompted speculation online that Washington had halted intelligence sharing. Air-raid alerts sounded late, again, in the attack on Tuesday.
Ukraine lacks the extensive satellite-based intelligence capabilities of the United States and relies on information from Western partners to monitor Russian military preparations signaling an attack. That includes activity at air bases, movements of ships and the deployment of ballistic missile launchers.
“Our NATO partners inform us when there is activity involving strategic aviation. Flights from one airfield to another. Where missiles are being delivered,” Col. Yurii Ihnat, a Ukrainian Air Force spokesman, said in an interview this summer. Sometimes, he added, Western satellites detected a flash indicating a missile launch, and partners immediately informed Ukraine.
Commenting on the Monday attack, Colonel Ihnat told Ukrainian national television that Western intelligence sometimes “fails to arrive.”
“This is not the first case,” he said. “If there were certain technical issues this time, I believe the experts can sort it out. And we will resolve this problem together with our partners.”
Mr. Zelensky said Western intelligence was critical. “This is what helps prevent killings when there is a warning about ballistic missiles,” he said in a social media post on Tuesday.
The cost of missing early warnings is perhaps felt most keenly in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, which lies only about 20 miles from the Russian border. Air-raid alerts sometimes cannot be sounded fast enough when Russia attacks the city.
On Monday night, volleys of drones hit Kharkiv, rocking the city center with loud, rumbling explosions. Fires burned in several locations. One strike tore into a residential building, collapsing apartments to the ground. The mayor, Ihor Terekhov, said in a social media post that four people had been killed on Monday and that two more strikes hit the city the next day.
On Tuesday, rescuers who worked through the night were still at the site of the residential building, pulling a body from the wreckage. Exhausted firefighters rested on the open trunks of vehicles as bulldozers cleared blackened rubble of bricks and belongings. A burning smell hung in the air.
Lyubov Smal, 69, one of the residents, with stitches on cuts to her face, said she had been cooking cutlets in her kitchen when a drone struck the building.
Bleeding, she made her way through smoke to the landing and was helped out by firefighters. Twelve hours later, she came back to plead for help in finding her cat. Resting from working through the night, two rescuers jumped up and climbed the blackened stairs to a third-floor apartment.
“He won’t bite us?” they jokingly asked. Minutes later, they were back with a big gray cat with yellow eyes. He dug his claws into the fleece of a neighbor, jumping at loud noises as bulldozers resumed clearing rubble.
Kamila Hrabchuk contributed reporting from Kharkiv.
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