The Iranian foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, held talks in Oman on Saturday with its top diplomat on safe passage in the Strait of Hormuz but made no public commitment to allow ships to freely pass through the critical waterway, despite a U.S. demand.
After meeting with the Omani foreign minister, Mr. Araghchi said the two men had discussed safe passage in the strait, a vital channel for global oil and gas, without elaborating. Iran blockaded the strait during the war with the United States and Israel, and it has yet to fully reopen despite the cease-fire signed last month.
The comments came after a heavy week of skirmishes between the United States and Iran focused on the strait. Adding to the tensions, President Trump and Iran’s supreme leader continued to trade threats into the weekend. In a rare written message on Saturday, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei vowed revenge for the killing of his father and predecessor, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, calling it the “demand of our nation.”
It is his first statement since a weeklong funeral for the elder Ayatollah Khamenei, culminating in his burial in Mashhad on Thursday. Although many Iranians loathed his repressive 37-year rule, millions joined processions across Iran and Iraq, which the Islamic republic used to project unity and defiance toward its enemies.
The ayatollah’s rhetoric deepened the uncertainty hanging over the fragile truce. While the Trump administration had said the cease-fire would fully lift Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz — which began after the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran in February — that has yet to be borne out.
Instead, Iranian forces have fired on ships traveling on routes they deem unacceptable, prompting the U.S. military to retaliate with attacks on Iranian military sites. The United States also revoked a sanctions waiver that had temporarily permitted the sale of Iranian oil.
Some of the ships were traveling along a route close to Oman’s coastline guided and protected by the United States. Iran has insisted its waters are the only permissible route through the strait, essentially bringing marine traffic under its control.
After days of clashes over the strait, U.S. officials said Friday that they expected Iran to issue a public statement in the coming days acknowledging that all channels through the Strait of Hormuz were open, and that Iranian forces would cease shooting at passing ships.
The officials, who spoke to reporters on the condition that they not be identified, said that if Iran did not issue the statement, and stick with it, “we’re not going to have a good outcome for them.”
So far, threats by President Trump and bombardment by American warplanes have not succeeded in forcing Iran to relax its grip on the strait. Instead, both countries are now engaged in a simmering standoff — neither all-out war nor peace — with Mr. Trump saying on Friday that June’s cease-fire agreement was “over.”
Later, Mr. Trump added a threat on social media, vowing that “1000 Missiles are Locked and Loaded and aimed at the Islamic Republic of Iran” should the country make good on its threats to assassinate him or try to do so. U.S. law enforcement says Iran has devised several plots to kill him, as well as other American government officials, over the years.
In a seeming retort, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, said that the country would seek revenge for his father. “We pledge that we will avenge your pure blood and the blood of all those martyred,” he wrote in a message published on Saturday.
The new supreme leader was absent from his father’s funeral and has been neither seen nor heard in public since succeeding him in early March. He is believed to have been wounded on the first day of the war, according to Iranian and Israeli officials.
The latest round of fighting began this week after Iran fired on three ships traversing the strait, U.S. officials said, with some of those vessels linked to the Persian Gulf countries of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, both U.S. allies.
U.S. forces retaliated with two days of heavy bombardment, attacking about 170 Iranian military targets, according to the U.S. military. On Friday, an Iranian health ministry spokesman said on social media that at least 17 people were killed in the attacks. Iran’s state television identified at least eight of the dead as soldiers.
Iran fired waves of ballistic missiles and drones at Kuwait, Bahrain and, for the first time since the beginning of the truce, Jordan.
The battle of wills in the Persian Gulf has reinforced skepticism that Mr. Trump can reach a broader pact with Iran to rein in its nuclear program, a core aim of the U.S.-Israeli war. Under the June cease-fire agreement, the two countries were supposed to negotiate a more comprehensive agreement in 60 days — a time frame that appears increasingly remote.
Oman has circulated its own proposal for jointly administering the Strait of Hormuz alongside Iran, including the potential imposition of service fees on transiting ships. The plans would be a significant change from the prewar status in the strait, when boats generally passed freely.
Leily Nikounazar and David E. Sanger contributed reporting.
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