President Trump has a complicated relationship with the Bible. He has often called it his favorite book, has posed with it for photographers outside a church and has sold his own edition for $60. But he has also struggled to name a favorite passage or even pick a favorite Testament between the two.
Now, fresh from a week in which he skirmished with the pope and Christians accused him of blasphemy, Mr. Trump will participate in a marathon reading of the entire Bible in Washington, the event’s organizers announced Friday. The event’s leader, a conservative activist who once ran for Congress in Texas, has described it as a “a national reading of God’s law.”
The White House issued a statement on Friday praising the event, America Reads the Bible, as an occasion to “honor Holy Scripture, renew our faith, usher in a historic resurgence of religion on American shores, and rededicate the United States as one Nation under God.”
Mr. Trump recorded his segment of the reading from the Oval Office, organizers said. He read a passage from the Old Testament book of II Chronicles that has become a touchstone for many of his Christian supporters, who interpret it as a call to national repentance and subsequent blessing.
The central verse in II Chronicles 7 reads: “If My people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.”
“It’s been a hallmark of the religious right to cite this particular passage,” said Matthew D. Taylor, a visiting scholar at the Center on Faith and Justice at Georgetown University.
Biblical scholars emphasize that the passage concerns the writer’s understanding of a particular covenant between God and the ancient Israelites. The books of Chronicles cover centuries of Jewish history, including the reigns of Kings David and Solomon.
In recent decades, the verse has become the subject of songs, prayers and sermons that interpret it as a promise with direct political implications for the contemporary United States. For example, at the Capitol attack on Jan. 6, 2021, the founder of a group called Cowboys for Trump prayed the passage through a bullhorn over the crowd, which chanted “Fight for Trump!” in response.
Mr. Trump’s reading comes after a tumultuous run of self-inflicted challenges to his relationship with his most loyal Christian supporters. Last weekend, the president posted an A.I.-generated image that appeared to depict him as Jesus Christ performing a miraculous healing. The backlash from Christians was swift, with many describing the image as blasphemous. Mr. Trump deleted the post the next day, and said he believed the image showed him as a doctor.
Mr. Trump also unleashed a long diatribe against Pope Leo XIV, who has been critical of the American war in Iran. The tirade, which the president opened by calling the pope “weak on crime,” was greeted with confusion and disgust by many American Catholics.
Mr. Trump recorded his Bible reading from II Chronicles on Tuesday, the event’s organizer, Bunni Pounds, said in an interview.
The event has been in the works for more than a year, envisioned in part as an invitation for leaders to “humble themselves in front of the American people” in anticipation of the country’s 250th anniversary, Ms. Pounds said. Under the Trump administration, official celebrations appear poised to emphasize the Christian roots of the nation’s founding.
America Reads the Bible will run from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. for a week, starting with Genesis 1 on Sunday and ending with the last chapter of Revelation on Saturday evening. Most participants will read their passages live at the Museum of the Bible in Washington, but some high-profile participants prerecorded their segments.
Mr. Trump’s recitation will be broadcast on Tuesday between 6 and 7 p.m. Eastern time, a block that also includes Ben Carson, the former housing secretary, and the home-school advocate Heidi St. John.
The list of almost 500 other readers is a who’s who of Mr. Trump’s most loyal Christian supporters, including those in his current administration.
Participants include the secretary of state, Marco Rubio; the secretary of defense, Pete Hegseth; and the transportation secretary, Sean Duffy.
Other readers include pastors, activists, influencers, entertainers, revivalists and an array of current and former elected officials, all Republicans. (Organizers say they invited dozens of Democratic members of Congress and none responded.) The overwhelming majority are evangelical Christians.
Many will read passages chosen to be resonant with their own work or with the current moment.
Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas will read Isaiah 43, which contains a verse that has often been referred to in the aftermath of deadly flooding in the state last summer: “When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you.”
Susie Wiles, the White House chief of staff, will read Proverbs 31, which includes a wide-ranging list of qualities of “a wife of noble character” that has become a touchstone for many Christian women.
Ruth Graham is a national reporter, based in Dallas, covering religion, faith and values for The Times.
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