Although there is still much to learn about how pollution affects pets, it’s clear that smoky skies, contaminated water and toxin-laden house dust can be serious health hazards for a wide range of animals.
The good news, experts say, is that many of the steps that we take to protect ourselves from pollutants and environmental contaminants can also reduce the risks for our animal companions.
Here are some simple steps that experts recommend.
During air quality crises
When wildfires are raging nearby, or outdoor air quality has plummeted for other reasons, owners should limit the amount of time their animals spend outside, experts said. That means taking dogs for quick bathroom breaks instead of long, leisurely walks, and skipping any vigorous physical activities that could increase an animal’s respiration rate. Giving pets a quick once-over with a cleansing wipe or a damp towel when bringing them inside can also help because some pollutants have a tendency to cling to animal fur.
Keep indoor air clean by ensuring that windows and doors remain closed and by running a high-quality air purifier. Smoky or polluted air can also dry out the respiratory tract, so ensure that pets have plenty of fresh, clean drinking water.
Consider protecting your pet’s eyes. “If your eyes are itchy, your dog’s eyes are most likely also itchy,” said Dr. Michala de Linde Henriksen, a veterinary ophthalmologist at North Carolina State University who has studied the effects of wildfire smoke.
Two over-the-counter products — an eyewash and lubricating eye drops — can help keep an animal’s eyes moisturized and irritant-free, Dr. de Linde Henriksen said. Rubbing, squinting, redness, tearing or discharge are all signs to consult with a veterinarian, she added. “Seek veterinary help if you have any concerns,” she said.
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