(NEXSTAR) – In a matter of hours, the U.S. government could shut down for the first time in seven years amid a standoff over healthcare and spending. The Senate is expected to vote on funding proposals Tuesday night, but, as The Hill reports, efforts are expected to fail to advance.
If no agreement is reached before the Oct. 1 deadline, federal workers could be laid off or served reduction-in-force (RIF) notices. Certain tourist attractions, namely the Smithsonian museums, U.S. Capitol tours, and the National Zoo, would be closed. The national parks could also be shuttered. Flights could be slowed, as air traffic controllers and TSA agents would have to work without pay. (During the last government shutdown, some of those employees opted to skip work instead.)
There are, however, some aspects of the government that would remain open and functioning.
Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits will still be disbursed. Services like Medicare and Medicaid will still be available.
But what about the food assistance programs SNAP and WIC?
In 2023, before the government narrowly avoided a shutdown, the Biden administration warned federal food assistance for 7 million mothers and young children on WIC (the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children) would be “jeopardized” without a deal. Ahead of a possible partial government shutdown in 2024, officials said WIC would be able to offer aid for a short time, but could quickly have to pivot to prioritizing certain beneficiaries.
WIC, overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, serves low-income pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding, postpartum women, infants, and children up to the age of 5. It receives funding on an annual basis, putting it at risk during current shutdown talks.
SNAP, which offers food assistance to low-income families nationwide, is a little different. Each month’s benefits are dispersed the month prior, a spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Agriculture, which also oversees SNAP, previously told Nexstar. That means benefits could still be sent out as expected in October.
A spokesperson told Nexstar on Tuesday that the “USDA is prepared for all contingencies regarding Department operations, including critical services and supports.”
The Food Research and Action Center has, however, warned that “November SNAP benefits could be delayed or interrupted entirely” if states do not receive instruction from the USDA on time. (Each state is tasked with transmitting a SNAP recipient’s benefit amount to an EBT vendor so the recipient’s EBT card can be loaded.)
The non-profit organization also said that, because states have not yet received WIC funding for the next fiscal year, the program could be disrupted. States may ultimately have to “rely on their own funding streams” to keep WIC afloat, the National Association of Counties said.
WIC could run out of funding in October, an unnamed senior Trump administration official said last week, according to RealClearPolitics.
Latest on possible government shutdown
As of 12:30 p.m. ET on Tuesday, a government shutdown is less than 12 hours away.
More specifically, the government would shut down at 12:01 a.m. ET on Wednesday if the Senate does not pass a House measure that would extend federal funding for seven weeks while lawmakers finish their work on annual spending bills.
Senate Democrats say they won’t vote for it unless Republicans include an extension of expiring health care benefits, among other demands. President Donald Trump and his fellow Republicans say they won’t negotiate, arguing that it’s a stripped-down, “clean” bill that should be noncontroversial.
“It’s only the president who can do this. We know he runs the show here,” Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer said Tuesday morning after a bipartisan White House meeting the day before yielded little apparent progress. Schumer said Republicans are trying to “bully” Democrats by refusing to negotiate.
“Republicans have until midnight tonight to get serious with us,” Schumer said.
Trump posted a fake, mocking video of Democrats after the meeting. “They lost the election in a landslide, and they don’t change,” Trump said Tuesday morning.
The last shutdown was in Trump’s first term, from December 2018 to January 2019, when he demanded that Congress give him money for his U.S.-Mexico border wall. Trump retreated after 35 days — the longest shutdown ever — amid intensifying airport delays and missed paydays for federal workers.
The Associated Press and Nexstar’s Alix Martichoux contributed to this report.
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