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Home News Crime

Wild conspiracies surround murder of 1950s ‘Rebel Without a Cause’ heartthrob, as his convicted killer seeks exoneration 

August 28, 2025
in Crime, Entertainment, News
Wild conspiracies surround murder of 1950s ‘Rebel Without a Cause’ heartthrob, as his convicted killer seeks exoneration 
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Depending on whom you ask, the murder of “Rebel Without a Cause” and “Giant” star Sal Mineo was due to revenge, salacious Hollywood blackmail, Deep State CIA-linked assassins or simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Now, criminal justice advocates are arguing that it was also a case of an innocent man being wrongly convicted and serving decades in prison for a crime he didn’t commit.

In 1976, Mineo was a down-on-his-luck 37-year-old actor when he was brutally stabbed to death outside his West Hollywood apartment.

Black and white still image of James Dean, Sal Mineo, and Natalie Wood in *Rebel Without a Cause*.
James Dean (from left), Sal Mineo, and Natalie Wood — the stars of the Hollywood classic “Rebel Without a Cause” ‚ all died suddenly and tragically, leaving some to dub it the “Rebel curse.” Courtesy Everett Collection
Scene from Rebel Without a Cause: James Dean, Natalie Wood, and Sal Mineo.
Mineo’s violent death in particular has been a lightening rod of intrigue, bringing in wild conspiracy theories. Courtesy Everett Collection

The Oscar-nominee was the second “Rebel” star to meet a tragic end. James Dean died in a September 1955 car crash, a month before the film was released. Natalie Wood would round out the so-called “Rebel curse” when she drowned under mysterious circumstances in 1981.

Lionel “Ray Ray” Williams, a black man with a long rap sheet and gang affiliations, was arrested and charged with Mineo’s murder in 1977.

Portrait of Sal Mineo.
Doe-eyed beauty Mineo received an Oscar nomination for his role as Plato in “Rebel Without a Cause,” and won a Golden Globe for his part in the 1960 film “Exodus.” Getty Images
Crime scene investigators photograph the body of Sal Mineo.
Police photograph Mineo’s body outside his West Hollywood apartment on February 12, 1976, where he was stabbed once in the chest. According to witnesses, a tall, blond assailant with bouncing locks fled into a yellow getaway car. AP

The low-level criminal had never heard of the Hollywood heartthrob, and prosecutors alleged it was a robbery gone awry. Williams, now 69, said he had nothing to do with the actor’s slaying — and has always maintained his innocence.

“They wanted us all off the streets and that’s what they did. They sent a lot of people to prison,” he told the Post from his home in Bakersfield, Calif. “I’ve learned a lot of things about the system when I was in [prison] and the system is not designed for us,

A new documentary about Williams’ case, “Unseen Innocence,” is currently playing at the Angelika Theatre in the East Village.

Lionel Williams entering county jail.
Lionel “Ray Ray” Williams was arrested for the murder, despite not fitting the suspect’s description. A tipster reported Williams as driving a similar car to the murderer. AP

The film, and Williams’ advocates, allege that it all came down to a crooked police force desperate to close a high-profile crime, and that Ray Ray was a victim of corruption. 

The year before his death, Mineo was shopping around a new film, “Sirhan Sirhan,” with himself playing the title character, a fictionalized version of the man who assassinated Robert F. Kennedy in 1968. The film intended to dramatize conspiracy theories surrounding RFK’s killing.

“I had always been convinced that Sirhan was the lone gunman who killed Kennedy, but now I believe there are grounds for doubt. If the film can influence the courts to reopen the case or force out new facts and answer questions, then it will serve its purpose,” Mineo said at the time.

Black and white photo of Lionel Williams, escorted by a policewoman, after being found guilty of murdering Sal Mineo.
Williams was sentenced to 51 years in prison for Sal Mineo’s murder but is now seeking to clear his name. AP

Mineo was told to shut up about Sirhan, but he refused to. Some believe that got him killed.

Rotting away in California’s notorious San Quentin prison, Williams knew nothing of RFK, Sirhan, or alleged CIA mind-control programs. He did get acquainted with another notorious figure from that era — hippie death cult leader Charles Manson, whom he’d listen to sing through the cell walls.

“He’d get a whole bag of mail everyday. And if you didn’t have any mail to read, he’d let you read his,” Williams recalled. “He tried to buy everyone a TV.”

Sirhan Sirhan in custody with his attorney.
Mineo had become obsessed with the case of Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian arrested for the assassination of Democratic presidential hopeful Robert Kennedy, and was attempting to play Sirhan in an upcoming movie. AP
Black and white photo of Ethel and Robert F. Kennedy at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.
Robert Kennedy and his wife Ethel photographed moments before his murder at the Ambassdor Hotel in Los Angeles. CSU Archives/Everett Collection

One day, a mysterious man came to visit Williams in the clink.

The man said his name was Herald Blum, and that he was “a senator of some sort.” He made several trips to San Quentin to inform Williams he not only believed he was innocent — but a patsy.

He also wrote paranoid letters to Williams in prison, saying that he was being followed by the FBI and claimed to have known Mineo.

Charles Manson escorted by guards.
While in prison, Williams brushed up against a dark world he didn’t know existed, including an acquaintance with homicidal cult leader Charles Manson (above), who offered to buy TVs for other inmates and received bags of daily fan mail. AP
Handwritten letter.
A mysterious man calling himself Herald Blum wrote letters to Williams in prison, and visited several times. He told Williams he was a patsy, and that the FBI was surveilling him. Courtesy of Lionel Ray Williams

“Clean cut guy, always in a suit, older man. He said I was used as a scapegoat,” Williams said of the elusive visitor. “We tried to find him when I got out but it was like he never existed.”

The shadowy “senator,” whose name doesn’t align with any elected officials of the time, also informed Williams of another theory: good ol’ fashioned sex and blackmail.  

By 1976, Mineo was very openly bisexual. It was rumored that he’d slept with some of the most powerful men — and adulterous women — in Hollywood. His flagrant sexuality was a reason he struggled to get work. Legend had it that he felt scorned. Out for revenge, he threatened to publish a list of lovers unless they helped him out.

Sal Mineo in *Rebel Without a Cause*.
Hollywood insiders say Mineo felt scorned that his work dried up while his lovers continued to flourish, with his open bisexuality making him a liability at the time. Courtesy Everett Collection
Portrait of Sal Mineo.
Some say the “Giant” star’s troubles may just have been shady drug dealings — or canoodling with rough trade. Getty Images

Five years before his murder, thugs broke into Mineo’s home and beat him so badly he was hospitalized. It was chalked up to a burglary attempt but a social acquaintance named Andreas Fontagne later said that Mineo and an accomplice had been threatening a Hollywood starlet with releasing a sex tape they recorded of her, and that the thugs were sent by the actress.  

That alleged conspirator was “Hogan’s Heroes” star Bob Crane, according to Hollywood lore. Crane was murdered two years after Mineo, and his killers were never caught. At the time of his death, he was found to be in possession of scores of kinky porn tapes starring himself and various women.

Others have contended that Mineo’s murder was related to shady drug deals or canoodling with rough trade.

Black and white photo of Sal Mineo.
By the time of his murder, Mineo had fallen on hard times. Getty Images
Portrait of Bob Crane holding books.
Some say Mineo and “Hogan’s Heroes” star Bob Crane were in cahoots to blackmail Hollywood A-listers. Adding fuel to the conspiracy theory: Crane was murdered two years after Mineo and his killers were never caught. Courtesy Everett Collection

Four witnesses reported seeing a tall, blond, white man fleeing the scene of Mineo’s murder, with yellow locks bouncing as he ran away.

They also described what sounded like a planned hit — not the botched robbery prosecutors alleged. The killer lurked in the shadows outside Mineo’s apartment waiting for him to return home, stabbed him once without a struggle, then fled in a waiting automobile.

Williams is five-foot-five and sported a towering afro back then. Prosecutors contended that Williams must have dyed his hair, or had a white accomplice — but investigators couldn’t find a single white person he knew.

Williams has become a social justice cause as a new documentary seeks to exonerate him for the murder.
Mr. Williams, subject of a documentary about his wrongful conviction.
Williams, now 69, now believes he was a scapegoat for a floundering police force desperate to nab a suspect in the high profile case as it turned cold. Unseen Innocence

The getaway car was a small, yellow Toyota, according to witnesses. A year later, empty-handed cops desperate for a lead in the high-profile case put out a press bulletin about the car. That’s how Williams got involved: A dealership told police they’d loaned a small, yellow car to Williams around that time. But that car was a Dodge Colt, not a Toyota.

Police swooped in and soon had friends, family members and former jail bunkmates saying Williams had confessed the crime to them.

Williams’s own wife ratted him out, then shot herself in the head after she got home from meeting with police. She survived but the bullet is still lodged in her skull today.

“I have to get this story out, because I can’t leave this earth with this murder in my file,” Williams, who wrote a book about his experience, tells the Post. KATU Lifestyle/ YouTube
Lionel Williams and a young boy conversing in a parking lot.
Williams doesn’t want his children and grandchildren to think he’s a murderer, and says that label has hurt his family. Unseen Innocence

Williams said she and the others were manipulated by cops to give false statements. His gang affiliation and past record didn’t help.

“They questioned every one of my neighbors on my block to see who I was, see who I hang out with. Everybody that I know, they questioned, trying to find someone that could go along with them.”

One star witness for the prosecution, a former friend of Williams who was in custody on kidnapping charges at the time, later said he was offered immunity and an invitation to join the US Marines in exchange for testimony against Williams, according to the documentary.

Lionel Williams arriving in Los Angeles after extradition.
Williams was put away in 1979, saying his gang affiliation and past record didn’t help. “They wanted us all off the streets and that’s what they did. They sent a lot of people to prison.” AP
Aerial view of San Quentin State Prison.
Williams was locked away in California’s notorious San Quentin prison. Getty Images

In 1979 Williams was sentenced to 51 years for the murder of the doe-eyed Mineo. He’s been out on parole since 1998.

He tried talking to the press then, but his family chided him — not wanting the renewed attention. Years later he noticed his young son acting coldly toward him — he’d found out his dad was a “murderer.” That’s when Williams decided to clear his name.

He self-published a memoir in February called “51 Years to Life” making the case for his innocence.

“The truth has to come out because of my youngest son. It hurts me that it’s hurting him and the rest of my grandkids,” Williams said.

“I have to get this story out, because I can’t leave this earth with this murder in my file.”

The post Wild conspiracies surround murder of 1950s ‘Rebel Without a Cause’ heartthrob, as his convicted killer seeks exoneration  appeared first on New York Post.

Tags: conspiracy theoriesCrimecriminal justice systemHollywoodjames dean
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