In the center of Australia, the United States has drastically expanded the spy base known as Pine Gap. Joint training exercises near Darwin with American and Australian troops are becoming more complex. At the same time, the AUKUS agreement — with its big-ticket item of nuclear-powered submarines — continues to advance.
What does it all add up to? As James Curran, a historian at the University of Sydney, wrote last year as some of these plans came together: “The permanent American military presence on Australian soil is now at a scale unprecedented since the Second World War.”
A growing number of critics have questioned if Australia is getting enough out of the deal. Supporters (including the major parties in both countries) point to the U.S. investing big in Australian bases, guns, steel, training and personnel.
The alliance has also led to some unexpected benefits. In 2005, in what was widely seen as special thank-you for to Australia for its military support, the administration of President George W. Bush created the E-3 visa — a renewable two-year visa just for Australians who have a job offer in the U.S. and a university degree.
For Australian military personnel, there are additional perks that are less well known.
Some, including free admission to SeaWorld San Diego, go exclusively to Australian officers serving on deployment in America. Others are available to all reserve, retired and dependent Australian military personnel back home in Australia.
Skiing enthusiasts, for example, are in luck.
In 2018, Vail Resorts — which operates 42 ski areas in the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan and Europe — created a special deal for U.S., Australian and Canadian defense force personnel, marketed as a celebration of “those who serve others.” The $177 “Epic Military Pass” is a major discount on the Epic season pass, which is normally $662 (the Australian version) or $1,004 (the U.S. version).(All figures are in U.S. dollars.)
Within Australia, that translates to “unlimited” and “unrestricted” admission to three of the major Victorian and New South Wales ski resorts — Perisher, Falls Creek and Hotham — as well as exclusive early-morning and late-night skiing and discounts on lessons, rentals, food, drinks, gear and accommodation.
“I might look at that myself,” Dr. Peter Layton, a retired Australian Air Force captain, said when told about the deal.
After 40 years of active service, Dr. Layton said most of the U.S. perks previously available to him had dropped off.
During his years of uniformed deployment, he recalled discounted access to U.S. military vacation resorts and an abundance of “very cheap” disposable diapers and Weber grills from shopping expeditions at the U.S. Base and Post Exchanges.
These shopping stations (called BX in the Air Force and PX in the Army) effectively sell tax-free goods to defense personnel both within the U.S. and abroad. Foreign allied forces deployed to American bases also get access to U.S. goods at a low cost.
“The Americans are not like us. When they go overseas, they take America with them,” Dr. Layton said. “They’ve got the shops and the facilities and the bowling alleys and the Burger Kings.”
Other Australian veterans reported similar experiences.
“It came down to whether the people on the ground recognized you and valued the uniform that you wore,” said Chris McInnes, who spent 20 years in the Australian Air Force. “There were times I was on exercise in Las Vegas where we’d literally put our uniforms on to go shopping because we knew we’d get discounts.”
Despite the appeal of cheap groceries and goods, Mr. McInnes said no Australian afforded them too much weight in assessing the strength of the alliance. Any benefits, he said, were either companies and providers seeking to say “Thank you for your service” or a way for U.S. defense forces to offset the poor pay packages of their troops.
Australian troops, Mr. McInnes said, have a better life than their U.S. counterparts. “Their salaries are higher, and they’re treated better, so they don’t need those perks and discounts as a trade-off.”
If perks count for so little, how then should Australia measure its value in the eyes of the United States?
In short: Head count, resources and funds, Mr. McInnes said, pointing to a growing number of U.S. forces in Australia, an increase in U.S. military bases and a huge financial investment for defense operations in the country.
Money talks, he said: “If you want to know what someone or something values about a relationship, follow the money.”
“The U.S. government is spending a lot of money in Australia.”
Now here are our stories of the week.
Australia and New Zealand
Saving Australian Crocodiles by Yucking Their Yum. The aquatic reptiles cannot resist eating invasive toads that are toxic, so scientists gave the crocodiles a dose of nonlethal food poisoning to adjust their behavior.
New Zealand Charity Accidentally Gives Away Meth Disguised as Candy: Police were racing to recover the fake sweets, each of which contained up to 300 doses of methamphetamine. Three people sought medical attention.
Can Dirt Clean the Climate? An Australian start-up is hoping fungi can pull carbon dioxide from the air and stash it underground. It’s one of several ventures trying to deploy the superpowers of soil to slow global warming.
J. Robin Warren, Who Proved That Bacteria Cause Ulcers, Dies at 87: He endured skepticism but won a Nobel Prize for his work upending the conventional wisdom that stress, diet or alcohol caused the painful condition.
Around The Times
How Economic Grievances Were Exploited in Britain’s Violent Unrest: Nationalist hatred has been linked to forces like stagnant wages and declining services, even though research shows immigration helps many economies.
How ‘Deepfake Elon Musk’ Became the Internet’s Biggest Scammer: An A.I.-powered version of Mr. Musk has appeared in thousands of inauthentic ads, contributing to billions in fraud.
A Nazi Villa So Tainted Berlin Can’t Give It Away: The former estate of Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda minister, is too expensive to keep and perilous to sell. No one knows quite what to do with it.
It’s Instincts Over Strategy for Trump: The former president has struggled to settle on a message against Vice President Kamala Harris.
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