LEGE-CAP FERRET, France — A raging wildfire in southwest France forced the evacuation of 55,000 people overnight Sunday, bringing the total forced out of their homes to 220,000 in one region alone, as flames crept ever closer to the wine region city of Bordeaux. Neighboring Spain oversaw its own fire evacuations on the country’s east coast.
Shifting and gusting winds, as well as arid conditions, complicated massive efforts to limit the spread of the monster blaze burning out of control since midweek in France’s Gironde region, where Bordeaux is located. Authorities issued overnight evacuation orders for five more localities southwest of the historic city.
“The situation remains very unfavorable,” French Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said after what he described as “another difficult night” for fire crews battling round-the-clock against the blaze that has burned an area four times the size of Paris.
“The fire became extremely virulent again and unpredictable, generating its own winds and advancing erratically toward the Bordeaux metropolitan area,” Nunez posted on X. “It became calmer by the end of the night.”
At the end of his Sunday Angelus prayer, Pope Leo XIV referenced “the devastating wildfires” in France and Spain and said: “I express my solidarity and invite everyone to pray for those affected and for the work of the rescue workers.”
An estimated 162 square miles had burned in Gironde, the region’s prefecture said, much of it forests and scrubland made tinder-dry by successive heat waves. That is seven times the area of Manhattan and four times the size of Paris.
Firefighters raced in trucks to fight flare-ups, and planes dropping water and retardants rotated in the smoke-filled air. Farmers delivered water in tanks to fire crews so they could fight the flames without interruption.
“This allows firefighters to focus on the fire,” said Theo Hernandez, a wine grower. “It’s very strong, very virulent, it’s spreading everywhere.”
The number of firefighters mobilized grew to 2,500, backed by 18 planes and helicopters, including from other European nations. Soldiers have also been called in. A giant A400M military cargo aircraft dropped plumes of ochre-colored retardant.
The Gironde prefecture said 75 firefighters were treated for injuries. Hundreds of homes have been destroyed.
In a first for France, the blaze alarmingly developed into a self-feeding firestorm on several occasions, most recently on Saturday night, generating lightning bolts with the potential to start new fires, authorities said.
“It’s like being confronted by a hurricane,” said Gironde Fire Chief Marc Vermeulen.
High temperatures forecast starting Tuesday could complicate the firefighting, Gironde prefect Sophie Brocas said.
Evacuees won’t be allowed back to their towns and villages until the blaze is brought under control, she warned, and she urged vacationers not to come to the region, popular for its Atlantic beaches and some of France’s largest woodlands.
Bordeaux Mayor Thomas Cazenave described the blaze as being “at the gates of the metropolitan area,” about nine miles away at its closest point.
But Cazenave said an evacuation of Bordeaux is not in the cards for now. The city is home to 268,000 people.
Bordeaux turned an exhibition center into an emergency shelter, providing cots and food for thousands of evacuees, including hundreds of older people evacuated from care homes.
A second fire burning farther south in the Landes region has forced the evacuation of 36,000 people, driving the total number of displaced people in southwestern France to more than 250,000.
Fire crews have also been battling a blaze in the Var region of southern France on the Mediterranean. Nearly 3,000 people have been evacuated there.
In Spain, wildfires burned out of control around Madrid. Evacuations were also carried out Sunday in the Valencia region. A man was killed Saturday in a wildfire in Manises, a Valencia suburb, marking Spain’s first recorded death in the latest fires.
“We still have some difficult hours ahead,” Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Sunday, but the night was “very positive in terms of bringing the flames under control.”
A total of 76,000 people have been evacuated in Spain while 30,000 others have been confined to their homes, the government said.
Evacuees fretted about what they’ll find when they’re allowed to return.
“It looked like the apocalypse,” said Rocío Domínguez, who evacuated with her dog, Simba, from Chapinería, west of Madrid. “You couldn’t see anything. Everything was covered in ash.”
“We don’t know when we get to the town if we’ll have half the house burned down or we’ll have it intact or we won’t have a house,” she said. “All the clothes, all the memories, everything.”
Associated Press writers Carlson and Silva reported from Lege-Cap Ferret and Leicester from Paris. AP journalists Jeffrey Schaeffer in Paris; Teresa Medrano in Madrid; Alicia León in Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain; and Maria Murru in Castel Gandolfo, Italy, contributed to this report.
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