Guy Scott, a Zambian citizen of British descent whose career hopscotched between journalism, economics, farming, academia and politics, culminating in a brief, contentious stint as Africa’s only white president two decades after the fall of apartheid in South Africa, died on Wednesday at his farm in Lusaka, the capital city. He was 82.
The Zambian government announced his death in a social media post. Family members said that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease and dementia.
Mr. Scott served as the vice president of Zambia from 2011 to 2014, and was promoted to lead the country on an interim basis, for 90 days, after the death of President Michael Sata.
He came of age in an era when much of sub-Saharan Africa was transformed, as colonialism yielded to independence and minority rule crumbled, culminating in the end of South Africa’s apartheid regime in 1994. But he was born during a time of enforced African subservience, when skin color determined destinies and minorities fortified their assumption of superiority with restrictive laws, repressive policies and punitive taxes.
Mr. Scott, by contrast, embraced a different template, in which skin color was less important than a commitment to shared nationhood and a readiness to break with the prejudices of the colonial past.
When Zambia, the former Northern Rhodesia, achieved its independence from Britain in 1964, Mr. Scott chose to become a citizen of Zambia, casting his lot with the land of his birth rather than the land of his forebears.
A Cambridge-educated economist, he prospered initially as a farmer growing wheat and strawberries on the outskirts of Lusaka. His agricultural business, Walkover Estates, specialized in exporting fresh produce to London supermarkets on overnight flights from Lusaka.
As agriculture minister in 1992, he was widely credited with rescuing his landlocked country from potential famine after a severe drought, overseeing emergency imports of corn along creaky supply routes when regional reserves were low.
Later, on the campaign trail with his political ally and mentor Mr. Sata, who became president in 2011, he crisscrossed remote bushland and urban sprawl. To drum up votes, the two men sometimes waded across rivers to reach far-flung settlements. They shared a fierce hostility to Chinese influence in Zambia, which was one of Africa’s leading copper producers.
Mr. Scott sought to dismiss or at least minimize the racial prism through which many white residents were perceived in a region that had seen serial wars and uprisings in the name of Black majority rule, overcoming Portuguese, British and Belgian colonialism as well as the dominance of the Dutch-descended Afrikaners of South Africa.
“I may be white on the outside, but my blood is Black,” he told Zambian reporters.
Known for his blunt language, wisecracks and occasional gaffes, Mr. Scott said that when former President George W. Bush was visiting the country, Mr. Bush “thought they were kidding” when Mr. Scott was introduced as Zambia’s vice president.
In an interview with The Daily Telegraph in 2012, Mr. Scott said that when he took his place at some official functions “you see people’s jaws drop, they think there’s been a mistake with the seating plan or something.” Yet in August 2014, during an official visit to Washington as Zambia’s vice president, he and his wife, Charlotte, posed for a photograph with a smiling Barack and Michelle Obama.
When Mr. Sata died at a hospital in London in October 2014, Mr. Scott became Zambia’s acting president, as mandated by the country’s constitution, charged with overseeing the transition and the election of a full-time successor.
His elevation to the top job drew challenges and outcries from political foes, who argued that Mr. Scott’s family roots in the colonial era disqualified him from leadership. He courted a degree of controversy with remarks decrying South Africa’s assertion of regional hegemony, likening the Black rulers who followed Nelson Mandela to the white ones who had run the apartheid state.
He stirred comparable hostility among some of his fellow white citizens, who numbered less than 40,000 in a population of millions, by arguing in favor of a more nuanced understanding of Robert Mugabe, the dictatorial leader of neighboring Zimbabwe who had confiscated vast tracts of white-owned farmland.
As interim president, Mr. Scott seemed to make light of objections to his assumption of the presidency. “Everybody is getting used to calling me ‘Your Excellency,’ and I’m getting used to it,” he said.
At one point, the question of who should succeed Mr. Sata threatened to spill over into a familiar scenario of vicious power struggles and violence.
When Mr. Scott sought to dismiss a rival within the ruling Patriotic Front party, Edgar Lungu, the defense minister, angry protesters took to the streets. Rumors began to circulate of a possible military coup, and Mr. Scott was obliged to rescind the move.
In the election in January 2015 that ended Mr. Scott’s brief tenure as president, Mr. Lungu won by a narrow margin, serving as president until 2021.
Mr. Scott had not run against him, because Zambia’s constitution explicitly barred those whose parents were not Zambian by birth or descent from running for president.
Guy Lindsay Scott was born on June 1, 1944, in Livingstone, on the Zambezi River, where it crashes over a mile-wide chasm at Victoria Falls. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya — the smoke that thunders — the waterfall was renamed for the British queen by the 19th-century Scottish missionary David Livingstone.
Guy’s father, Alexander Scott, was a Scottish-born physician, opposition lawmaker and newspaper publisher; his mother, Grace (Pickering) Scott, was an English nurse. He had a younger brother, Alexander Scott, who became a prominent aquatic scientist, and two half-siblings, John Scott, a surgeon, and Sally Wheeler, an academic.
After graduating in 1965 from the University of Cambridge, Mr. Scott worked briefly for the first independent Zambian government, helped edit a Zambian business publication and then turned to farming. In 1986, as an early student of artificial intelligence, he earned a doctorate in cognitive sciences at the University of Sussex in England and went on to explore robotics at the University of Oxford.
In 1966, he married Manja Crnkovic, a Croatian citizen of the former Yugoslavia, and they had three sons, Sasha, Hugo and Sebastian. They divorced in 1988. He married Charlotte Harland in 1994, and they had a daughter, Thandi.
A complete list of survivors was not immediately available.
Mr. Scott entered politics after the longtime autocrat Kenneth Kaunda left office in 1991, serving initially as agriculture minister and then as a lawmaker.
As a close ally of Mr. Sata, Mr. Scott developed a bantering relationship with him that some people wrongly interpreted, he said, as driven by racial hostility.
In his 2019 memoir, “Adventures in Zambian Politics: A Story in Black and White,” he recalled being summoned to Mr. Sata’s office before being appointed as vice president.
Mr. Sata, he recalled, greeted him by saying, “You, white man, late as usual, what would you be if you were not white? I think you would be dancing for coins outside the post office.”
Mr. Scott, who admitted that he could be just as acerbic as his boss, replied: “Perhaps I would be president, sir.”
Ash Wu contributed reporting.
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