DUBAI — Diplomatic efforts to end the Iran war stalled again over the weekend as both sides dug in on their demands, even as they face mounting pressure to reach a compromise.
Iran said it won’t reopen the Strait of Hormuz unless the United States lifts its blockade and ends the war. President Trump wants a broader deal that would end Iran’s nuclear program and address other issues like its missile program and support for regional proxies.
For both sides, the clock is ticking.
The continued closure of the strait has sent gas prices soaring and could cause further damage to the world economy ahead of U.S. midterm elections. The blockade is strangling Iran’s economy.
Each side is waiting for the other to blink. Here is what to know.
Iran has a new offer
Iran’s latest proposal would put off negotiations on its nuclear program to a future date.
Instead, the deal would only see Tehran end its choke hold on the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for Washington lifting its blockade on Iranian ports and a long-term or permanent truce, according to two regional officials with knowledge of the proposal who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the closed-door negotiations.
That offer will probably be rejected by Trump. For one, it doesn’t address the core issue he cited when he began bombing on Feb. 28: finding a way to ensure that Iran cannot build an atomic weapon. It also appears to be silent on other major questions, like Iran’s missile program and its support of proxies in the region.
White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said Trump’s national security team met Monday and was discussing Iran’s proposal. She offered no detail about the discussion or how the proposal was received and said Trump would address it later.
This weekend, Trump held back sending envoys to Pakistan, which has been playing a crucial mediating role. By saying the Iranians could call Washington with any proposal, Trump appears to be signaling he’s content to try to continue to squeeze Iran via a blockade.
The Strait of Hormuz remains shut
The U.S. blockade both squeezes Iran’s oil sales — a key source of hard currency for its theocracy — and threatens to force Tehran to eventually shut down its production if it can’t get its crude to market. Already, Iran has faced troubles at home over its economy, and it could worsen as time goes on.
The global economy also is suffering: With few ships able to cross the strait, through which about 20% of all traded oil and natural gas passes, oil and gasoline prices are skyrocketing and jet fuel, cooking gas and other energy products are starting to become scarce in parts of the world.
Dozens of nations repeated calls to open the waterway in a joint statement led by Bahrain. And U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres told the Security Council on Monday that the humanitarian toll is mounting.
“These pressures are cascading into empty fuel tanks, empty shelves — and empty plates,” he said.
A ceasefire without a deadline
The current truce began April 8 after multiple deadlines posed by Trump that threatened Iran’s very “civilization” at one point. A separate ceasefire between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon also has taken effect.
Trump has now extended the ceasefire with Iran indefinitely after whipsawing between various timelines for the conflict.
But negotiations for ending the war have stalled.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance took part in an earlier round of talks days after the truce began — the highest-level ones between America and Iran since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. They ended without agreement.
Pakistan is trying to get the two sides back to the table in Islamabad. But this weekend it took down all the checkpoints and security it had in place in anticipation of negotiations. That signals there’s no immediate hope of talks resuming.
American firepower in the region grows
While negotiations appear at a stalemate, the U.S. military presence in the Middle East continues to grow. As of Monday, the U.S. Navy had three aircraft carrier groups in the region: the USS Abraham Lincoln, the USS Gerald R. Ford and the USS George H.W. Bush.
Those carriers include some 15,000 sailors and Marines, as well as more than 200 aircraft and additional ships. An amphibious assault group led by the USS Tripoli is also in the Mideast, with its own sailors, Marines and aircraft.
That comes on top of the warplanes, refuelers and other troop deployments to the region.
Iran seeks help from abroad
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday, Russian state news agency Tass said. That followed Araghchi’s visits to Pakistan and Oman in recent days. Pakistan has been a key mediator in this war, and Oman has long has been a key interlocutor between the U.S. and Iran.
Russia broadly has stayed out of the latest conflict. Moscow has been floated as a possibility to take in Iran’s highly enriched uranium — removal of which Trump has insisted on. That uranium could be used to build a bomb, should Iran choose to pursue one — though Tehran insists its program is for only civilian purposes.
Russia has signaled that it is willing to assist, though Tehran maintains that it will not give up its stockpile.
All of Iran’s highly enriched uranium remains in the country, likely entombed at enrichment sites bombed by the U.S. during a 12-day war in June.
Gambrell writes for the Associated Press. AP writer Samy Magdy in Cairo contributed to this report.
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