After weeks of rising tensions with President Trump, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia picked up the phone.
The Kremlin said Russia had initiated the call on Thursday between the two leaders, a telling acknowledgment of a Russian priority as important as any battlefield in Ukraine: appeasing Mr. Trump.
Even as Mr. Putin has pounded Ukrainian cities and waged grinding warfare in the country’s east, he has invested dozens of hours into flattering Mr. Trump, dangling the prospect of Russian-American business deals and sending the message that Russia is open to talks to end its invasion.
The tactic has helped Mr. Putin head off repeated deadlines and sanctions threats by the American president without curtailing Russia’s war effort.
In June, a time when some Republican allies of Mr. Trump were pushing for sanctions against Russia, Mr. Putin called Mr. Trump to wish him a happy birthday; Mr. Trump said Mr. Putin had acted “very nicely,” and the sanctions never appeared.
In August, as Mr. Trump was threatening to enforce a 12-day deadline for Mr. Putin to end the war, the Russian leader hosted Steve Witkoff, the White House envoy and close friend of Mr. Trump, for a three-hour meeting that set the stage for the two presidents’ summit in Alaska.
This week, the cease-fire in Gaza gave Mr. Putin a new pretext to call — and praise — Mr. Trump. More relevant to Mr. Putin, however, was the fact that President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine was scheduled to visit the White House on Friday.
“We proposed the phone conversation on the heels of President Trump’s successful trip to the Middle East,” Mr. Putin’s spokesman, Dmitri S. Peskov, said on Friday. “President Putin’s first thought, of course, was to congratulate Trump on such a success.”
Thursday’s call, coming after Mr. Trump’s threats to send Ukraine powerful Tomahawk cruise missiles “if this war doesn’t get settled,” was Mr. Putin’s eighth phone conversation with the American leader this year. He has held five hourslong, in-person meetings with Mr. Witkoff.
Combined with the August summit in Alaska, Mr. Putin has held about as many meetings and calls with Mr. Trump and Mr. Witkoff this year as he has with his closest international ally, President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus, according to official Kremlin statements.
On Friday, Mr. Putin was already preparing for another face-to-face meeting with Mr. Trump, while signaling that an end to the war in Ukraine was still a ways off. He took a call from Viktor Orban, the Hungarian prime minister, to discuss a possible Trump-Putin summit in Budapest.
But the Kremlin’s statement about that call added that Mr. Putin told Mr. Orban that U.S. and Russian officials would first need to “discuss the algorithm for further actions in the context of finding ways to peacefully resolve the Ukrainian crisis.”
The Kremlin was also getting more creative in trying to appeal to Mr. Trump not only by praising him, but also by pitching business deals.
In February, Mr. Putin said American companies could help develop aluminum production in Siberia and help mine rare earth metals in Russian-occupied Ukraine. On Thursday, one of his senior aides, Kirill Dmitriev, posted on X that Elon Musk’s tunneling company could build a “Putin-Trump tunnel” between eastern Russia and Alaska.
“We also spent a great deal of time talking about Trade between Russia and the United States when the War with Ukraine is over,” Mr. Trump posted on social media after Thursday’s call. It was unclear what kind of trade was discussed.
From the Kremlin’s perspective, the charm offensive has been well worth the effort even though it has not yet resulted in business deals being announced, let alone in Mr. Trump conceding to Mr. Putin’s wide-ranging demands over Ukraine. But it appears to have succeeded in stopping Mr. Trump from significantly increasing American assistance to Ukraine.
A renewed sign of that came after Thursday’s call, when Mr. Trump expressed doubts about whether he would be willing to provide Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine.
“Putin hasn’t wasted any time in learning how to massage Trump’s ego,” said Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center. He predicted that the United States would pause meaningful aid deliveries to Ukraine while a potential Budapest summit was being prepared. “Even if that buys Russia a month — it’s already a good investment.”
Ivan Nechepurenko contributed reporting.
Anton Troianovski is the Moscow bureau chief for The Times. He writes about Russia, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia.
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