ANTANANARIVO, Madagascar (AP) — The military has in the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar and , who has fled the country.
Here’s a timeline of major events leading up to the takeover in the former French colony off Africa’s east coast:
Sept. 25: Youth protests erupt
Thousands of young people angry at chronic water and power outages , prompting a crackdown by security forces who use tear gas and rubber bullets. The protesters mobilize on the internet under the title “Gen Z Madagascar” and their Facebook page quickly gathers more than 100,000 followers.
Nighttime curfews are announced in the capital, Antananarivo, and other major cities.
Sept. 29: President dissolves government
President Andry Rajoelina and the entire Cabinet in an attempt to appease the protesters. He says he has heard young Madagascans’ grievances.
The protests grow, though, into wider discontent over other issues, including the cost of living, limited job opportunities and corruption and nepotism among the elite.
The United Nations says at least 22 people were killed in the early days of the protests and blames security forces for a violent crackdown to what started as peaceful protests.
Oct. 8: President’s offer rejected by protesters
Rajoelina calls for dialogue and invites youth protesters and other civic groups to talks. reject the offer, saying they won’t meet with a government that kills its people. They call for protests to continue.
Oct. 11: Soldiers rebel against Rajoelina
The turning point in weeks of anti-government demonstrations comes when an elite military unit rebels against Rajoelina and joins the protests. The soldiers riding in armored vehicles accompany protesters to a main square in downtown Antananarivo that has connections to previous uprisings and had been locked off by security forces.
There, , the commander of the unit, says his soldiers will disobey orders to quell the protests and he calls for Rajoelina to step down to cheers from the Gen Z protesters.
There is no reaction from Rajoelina, whose whereabouts are unknown.
Oct. 12: Coup leader asserts his authority
Randrianirina, who is emerging as the coup leader, starts to assert his authority and says his unit is in charge of all the armed forces of Madagascar. They appoint a new general of the military, which is accepted by the minister of defense in an indication that Randrianirina is now in a position of authority.
Rajoelina breaks his silence in a statement released by his office and says there has been in Madagascar. It’s still not known where the president is.
Oct. 13: President makes a speech in hiding
After not appearing in public for days, on social media and says he has fled Madagascar in fear for his life after being told there was a plot to assassinate him at his presidential palace. He calls for the constitution to be respected and says he is still the leader of the country but does not say where he is.
Oct. 14: Military announces takeover
A tumultuous day starts with Rajoelina issuing a decree from his secret location to dissolve parliament in an attempt to block a vote by lawmakers to impeach him. Lawmakers ignore the decree and overwhelmingly vote to impeach the 51-year-old leader.
Right after the vote, Randrianirina, the military colonel, appears with other soldiers in front of an old symbolic presidential palace and . Randrianirina says a military council will be in charge of the country for at least 18 months before new elections.
Oct. 15: The colonel to become president
Randrianirina says and will soon take the oath of office to make it official. In a later statement, he says he will be sworn in on Friday at the country’s highest court.
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More AP coverage of Madagascar’s military coup:
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