Job growth was cooler than expected in July, while unemployment ticked up

The US economy added 73,000 jobs in July, missing the expected 106,000, and unemployment increased to 4.2%.

Economists expected it to tick back up from 4.1% to 4.2%, the same rate as between March and May. Unemployment has been consistently low, hovering between 4% and 4.2% since May 2024.

The new Bureau of Labor Statistics report is just one of several economic releases this week that highlight the health of the economy and job market. Data released on Wednesday showed real gross domestic product growth was hotter than expected in the second quarter after a decline in the first, largely due to a drop in imports and a bounce back in consumer spending. However, growth in the first half of the year overall was slower than in 2024, and tariffs bring more uncertainty to future economic growth.

The labor market as a whole is still in its ongoing slow but steady state. Data published Thursday showed initial claims for unemployment insurance, an indication of layoffs, are still low. Other data earlier this week showed that the job openings rate fell in June, while the quit rate was still low, at 2% for the third straight month. The Conference Board’s July survey showed an uptick in the share of consumers who said jobs were plentiful, but also an uptick in people who said it’s tough to get a job. Job seekers have told Business Insider they’ve broadened their job search so they can try to land a job.

“What you see is, by many many statistics, the labor market is kind of still in balance,” Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said at a press conference on Wednesday.

Powell said there is downside risk because the job market is “getting into balance due to declines in both supply and demand.” Further slowing could lead to an uptick in layoffs later this year.

The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady for the fifth straight time earlier this week. More data will be published before the Fed’s next decision. CME FedWatch showed before Friday’s jobs report that there was around a 40% chance of a rate cut at the next scheduled Fed meeting in mid-September.

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.

The post Job growth was cooler than expected in July, while unemployment ticked up appeared first on Business Insider.