MANILA — A predominantly Muslim region in the southern Philippines held its first parliamentary elections Monday, seen as a crucial step in the long quest for self-rule after decades of insurgency and violence. The balloting, however, was marred by a bombing and a deadly shooting.
The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was set up under a 2014 peace deal that saw the largest Muslim rebel group give up the goal of a separate Muslim state in the south of the largely Catholic country in exchange for broader autonomy.
The group’s 40,000 fighters promised to demobilize and join civilian life. Commission on Elections Chairman Erwin Garcia reported that Cotabato City has been put under the commission’s control, with an administrator to be designated after a shooting late Sunday killed three people and injured 15 others. In other incidents in the city, an improvised bomb blast injured the person carrying the explosive, and a gun was fired but no one was hurt.
The town of Maluso in Basilan has also been put under the commission’s control after pre-shaded ballots were found in 36 out of 68 precincts. Garcia said he immediately ordered the reprinting of ballots for the affected precincts, where voting would be delayed.
Since the 1970s, about 150,000 combatants and civilians have died in the southern Philippines, while development was stunted in the country’s poorest region. Western and Asian governments feared the tenacious insurgencies could help foster Islamic extremism in Southeast Asia. With bombing attacks and kidnappings, Mindanao used to be a haven for Al Qaeda and the Islamic State group before a U.S.-backed Philippine offensive weakened the militants.
More than 20,000 soldiers and police forces were deployed for elections, while troops carrying long guns patrolled roadsides.
There are 80 seats at stake in the elections that will determine members of parliament. The region comprises five provinces, three cities and 63 villages with nearly 2.4 million voters. Election officials said they expected an 80% turnout after polling was postponed for several years.
The region’s chief minister, who heads the executive branch, will be elected by parliament in its first session.
In a news conference Sunday, Garcia said the security situation has been peaceful, but warned those who would attempt to sow violence or buy votes that they will be charged.
“The elections stand on generations of Bangsamoro struggle for homeland, identity, and self-determination, in the face of dispossession, marginalization, conflict and sacrifice,” he said in an earlier statement.
Cerojano writes for the Associated Press.
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