James B. Comey, the former F.B.I. director, made his first court appearance on Wednesday after being charged over a photograph of seashells he had posted on social media that the Justice Department branded a serious threat to President Trump.
Mr. Comey, a longtime critic of Mr. Trump, appeared in federal court in Alexandria, Va., for a brief, largely procedural appearance before a judge. He was indicted on Tuesday by a federal grand jury in North Carolina on two counts: making a threat against the president and transmitting a threat across state lines.
Usually, after defendants turn themselves in to face charges in another state, they appear before a judge, who describes the counts they face and hear preliminary arguments over whether they should be detained. Mr. Comey is expected to appear in court in North Carolina at a later date.
In Federal District Court in Virginia, Mr. Comey was seated at the defense table wearing a dark suit over a blue dress shirt, flanked by his two lawyers, Jessica Carmichael and Patrick Fitzgerald.
Mr. Comey did not speak before the magistrate judge, William E. Fitzpatrick, but nodded along as he was reminded of his rights and the charges against him. The judge addressed mainly administrative matters, including the conditions of Mr. Comey’s release, during which he referenced the last time Mr. Comey appeared at the federal court in Alexandria.
“I don’t think conditions of release are necessary,” Judge Fitzpatrick said, shaking his head. His tone and manner were brusque. “They weren’t necessary last time,” he added, referring to the Justice Department’s first bid to bring charges. “They are not necessary this time.”
Mr. Fitzgerald was the only one who spoke for Mr. Comey and noted to the court that they would be claiming a “vindictive and selective prosecution.” The hearing was over in under 10 minutes.
The charges against Mr. Comey stem from a social media post he shared nearly a year ago, of seashells arranged in sand to form the numbers “86 47.” The phrase is often used by protesters to call for Mr. Trump, the 47th president, to be ousted from office.
Members of the administration and Mr. Trump’s defenders seized on the post from Mr. Comey, describing it as a call to kill the president. Prosecutors reiterated that argument in a three-page indictment, asserting that “a reasonable recipient who is familiar with the circumstances would interpret” the message “as a serious expression of an intent to do harm to President Trump.”
Mr. Comey denied that the post’s message was violent and took it down.
Last year, Mr. Comey was indicted by a grand jury in Virginia on charges of lying to Congress. He pleaded not guilty but a federal judge dismissed the charges after ruling that the prosecutor assigned to bring the charges, Lindsey Halligan, had been appointed unlawfully.
Aishvarya Kavi works in the Washington bureau of The Times, helping to cover a variety of political and national news.
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