WASHINGTON — A California man who co-founded one of Mexico’s most powerful and violent drug cartels pleaded guilty on Tuesday in the U.S. to a federal narcotics conspiracy charge.
Erick Valencia Salazar formed the Jalisco New Generation Cartel with Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, the drug lord known as El Mencho who was killed by the Mexican army in February.
Valencia Salazar, 49, of Santa Clara faces a mandatory-minimum prison sentence of 10 years and a maximum of life in prison after pleading guilty in Washington, D.C., to one count of conspiring to distribute cocaine for U.S. importation. Chief Judge James Boasberg is scheduled to sentence him on July 31.
Valencia Salazar was a member of the Milenio cartel before he and Oseguera Cervantes founded the Jalisco cartel. Hundreds of members reported to Valencia Salazar, whose duties included recruitment and obtaining information about cartel rivals, prosecutors said.
Valencia Salazar, also known as El 85, formed his own cartel, La Nueva Plaza, after parting ways with El Mencho, who led the Jalisco cartel until his death.
A. Tysen Duva, the assistant attorney general in charge of the Justice Department’s criminal division, said the cartel has inflicted “immeasurable damage” on the U.S.
“Valencia Salazar was also responsible for furthering the rampant violence in Mexico, at the expense of people’s lives and the safety of communities, that helped destabilize the region and allow crime to flourish,” Duva said in a statement.
A grand jury indicted Valencia Salazar on the conspiracy charge in 2018. In February 2025, Mexican authorities sent him to the U.S. as part of an initial group of 29 drug lords.
Last year, President Trump’s administration designated the Jalisco cartel and others as foreign terrorist organizations.
Valencia Salazar was arrested twice in Mexico. The first time was in 2012, when he was detained by the military in the municipality of Zapopan, near Guadalajara, the capital of the state of Jalisco.
Five years later, he was released from prison by order of a judge who cited alleged procedural flaws. In 2022, the army recaptured him in the town of Tapalpa, the same place where El Mencho was captured and killed.
The U.S. State Department had offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to Valencia Salazar’s arrest or conviction.
Kunzelman writes for the Associated Press. AP writer Fabiola Sanchez in Mexico City contributed to this report.
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