Most Americans who know of Frederick Douglass know that he lived to see the destruction of chattel slavery and the liberation of Black Americans from the despotism of human bondage. Less well known is the fact that Douglass would also live long enough to see the slave stand free, stand a brief moment in the sun, and move back again toward slavery, to paraphrase W.E.B. Du Bois in his book “Black Reconstruction.”
Douglass died in 1895 as the counterrevolution to Reconstruction and the agrarian rebellions of the 1880s and 1890s took final shape. In 1890, Mississippi imposed its Jim Crow Constitution. Other states in the South soon followed suit. In 1896, the Supreme Court would affirm “separate but equal” in Plessy v. Ferguson, a landmark ruling that would stand until 1954, when it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education.
In 1894, at Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church in Washington D.C., Douglass delivered the last great speech of his career. Titled “The Lessons of the Hour,” it was his attempt to make sense of the rise of Jim Crow and the violent retrenchment of the era. I want to share a little of the speech with you because I think it is worthwhile to read the perspective of someone who continues to fight for their ideals even in the midst of profound reversal and defeat.
Here’s Douglass, moving toward his conclusion.
I have sometimes thought that the American people are too great to be small, too just and magnanimous to oppress the weak, too brave to yield up the right to the strong, and too grateful for public services ever to forget them or fail to reward them. I have fondly hoped that this estimate of American character would soon cease to be contradicted or put in doubt. But the favor with which this cowardly proposition of disfranchisement has been received by public men, white and black, by Republicans as well as Democrats, has shaken my faith in the nobility of the nation. I hope and trust all will come out right in the end, but the immediate future looks dark and troubled. I cannot shut my eyes to the ugly facts before me.
He continues:
Strange things have happened of late and are still happening. Some of these tend to dim the lustre of the American name, and chill the hopes once entertained for the cause of American liberty. He is a wiser man than I am, who can tell how low the moral sentiment of this republic may yet fall. When the moral sense of a nation begins to decline and the wheel of progress to roll backward, there is no telling how low the one will fall or where the other may stop.
As much as Douglass intends to stand in the way of those would destroy the victory of an earlier age, he knows that, for him, “Time and strength are not equal to the task before me.” And yet:
But could I be heard by this great nation, I would call to mind the sublime and glorious truths with which, at its birth, it saluted a listening world. Its voice then, was as the trumpet of an archangel, summoning hoary forms of oppression and time honored tyranny, to judgement. Crowned heads heard it and shrieked. Toiling millions heard it and clapped their hands for joy. It announced the advent of a nation, based upon human brotherhood and the self-evident truths of liberty and equality. Its mission was the redemption of the world from the bondage of ages.
Douglass concludes:
Apply these sublime and glorious truths to the situation now before you. Put away your race prejudice. Banish the idea that one class must rule over another. Recognize the fact that the rights of the humblest citizen are as worthy of protection as are those of the highest, and your problem will be solved; and, whatever may be in store for it in the future, whether prosperity, or adversity; whether it shall have foes without, or foes within, whether there shall be peace, or war; based upon the eternal principles of truth, justice and humanity, and with no class having any cause of complaint or grievance, your Republic will stand and flourish forever.
I hope you find this as useful as I do.
What I Wrote
This week’s column was on Donald Trump’s claims to monarchical power and why it is important to contest them.
In our system, the executive branch cannot exercise the full power of the legislature. It cannot act as a monarch would. The sovereign people did not imbue their power into a leviathan. The upshot of this is that any interpretation of the Constitution that grants the president monarchical power is wrong. The structure of the Constitution precludes a royal prerogative and the ethos of American democracy forbids it. Otherwise, the revolution was for nothing.
I did quite a bit of chatting about the election. You can hear me talk about the results on my podcast with John Ganz as well as with Adam Conover on his podcast and with Adam Shatz on the London Review of Books podcast.
Now Reading
To win, Democrats must inspire the public in a fractured information age, engage meaningfully with the cultural shifts around race, gender, family, and migration, make democracy work despite obstructionists like Manchin and Sinema, and — most critically — deliver tangible results that improve people’s lives. And if the corporate, status quo–loving forces within the party are standing in the way of that mission, they must be moved aside.
Perhaps the only positive consequence of the victory of an utterly despicable nominee and his down-ballot faithful is that progressives inside and outside the Democratic Party are groping their way toward a common solution: Revive an aggressive populism of the left.
Anjana Ahuja for the Financial Times:
Researchers across the world will now need courage and resolve in the face of a new Republican war on science, which may lead to the U.S. exiting the Paris climate agreement and the World Health Organization. It is also a moment for scientists to reflect on how they can nurture constructive relationships with politicians and voters who are instinctively hostile.
J. Jacob Calhoun for Time:
The political obstacles facing Democrats are dire, but it is the very existence of these threats that renders political engagement so important in the first place. Those disappointed by this month’s result should strive to emulate America’s first Black voters and allow the immense challenges ahead to instill in them “better encouragement and ambition.”
Rebecca Sanchez for Mother Jones:
What we found was a crisis of democracy underlying that of our political fever. A historical, generational, and ongoing inequality and a systemic exclusion — both racial and economic. Scholars like Martin Wolf, author of “The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism,” have said this inequality has been abetted by the neoliberal system, which “poses the most immediate threat to civil society.”
Photo of the Week
I took this photo during a recent visit to Cornell University in Ithaca, NY. Consider it a moment of zen in the midst of what is, well, a chaotic time. I used a Panasonic digital camera and a wide-angle lens for this picture.
Now Eating: Split Pea Soup With (or Without) Crispy Prosciutto
A very simple legume recipe from the good folks at Rancho Gordo. Perfect for a light lunch with a salad and some sourdough bread. The recipe calls for using water, but if you have chicken or vegetable stock on hand, I would go that route instead. If you want to garnish with a cured meat and don’t want to pay for prosciutto, bacon works well too.
Ingredients
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 celery stalks, chopped
½ of a medium onion, chopped
1 garlic clove, minced
1 bay leaf
1 cup uncooked Rancho Gordo Green Split Peas, sorted and rinsed
Salt and pepper to taste
Fresh lemon juice to taste
Fried prosciutto, ham, or bacon, for garnish (optional)
Directions
In a soup pot over medium-low heat, warm the olive oil. Add the celery, onion, garlic, and bay leaf and sauté until soft, about 5 minutes.
Add the peas and 4 cups water and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat; simmer for 10 minutes. Reduce the heat to a gentle simmer and cook for another 20 to 25 minutes, until the peas are completely tender. Toward the end of cooking, add salt and pepper to taste. Remove the bay leaf.
Using an immersion blender (or a regular blender), purée the soup until smooth. If the soup seems too thick, add some hot water to thin it out to the desired consistency. Taste and adjust the seasonings, adding lemon juice to taste.
Serve hot, garnished with prosciutto, if desired, and black pepper.
The post Down About the Election? There Is a Speech I Want You to Read. appeared first on New York Times.
